Li Lab @ NUS Cell and Tissue Engineering

Research Focus

Cell and tissue engineering
Cell and tissue engineering

Cells are the fundamental units of life that form tissues and organs. Replacing malfunctioning or degenerative tissues or organs offers a promising path to restoring normal function and curing diseases once thought incurable. However, current cell and tissue therapies still face significant challenges.

At the Li Lab, we strive to overcome these barriers by enhancing cells and multicellular structures through synthetic biology. We engineer cellular systems to decode the principles of developmental biology and pioneer next-generation regenerative therapies. By integrating synthetic biology, stem cell culture, and 3D models, we develop innovative platforms for studying cell fate, disease mechanisms, and drug discovery.

More About Us

Our Projects

Our Projects

We are engineering synthetic structures, we aim to model implantation, lineage specification, and morphogenesis, offering powerful platforms for studying developmental disorders and advancing regenerative medicine.

Our Team

Our Team

We are a vibriant and multidisciplinary team working together to solve challenging problems and develop therapeutics for human diseases!

Our Publications

Our Publications

We engineer cell fate. We reprogram somatic cells to a pluripotent, embryonic-like state. We transform stem cells into embryo models to uncover the fundamental principles of early development. We also generate functional cell types for applications in regenerative medicine.


Research

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Brief introduction

stem cell and orgnanoids

**stem cell and orgnanoids**

The vision of regenerative medicine starts with reprogramming patient’s own cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that can then be differentiated into any cell type of interest. These cells can be undergoing differentiation in vitro to model human development in 3D organoids format and used for disease modeling and drug screening. Alternatively, these cells can be directly differentiated into specific cell types for cell therapy applications. Our lab is interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern cell fate decisions during human development and leveraging this knowledge to improve the efficiency and safety of cell reprogramming and differentiation processes for regenerative medicine applications.

stem cell and orgnanoids
stem cell and orgnanoids
stem cell and orgnanoids
stem cell and orgnanoids

Projects

Tackle the heterogeneity of stem cell derived beta cells for cell therapy

Tackle the heterogeneity of stem cell derived beta cells for cell therapy

Stem cell derived beta cell holds great promise for treating type 1 diabetes. However, current differentiation protocols produce a heterogeneous population of cells, including off-target cell types that may compromise the safety and efficacy of cell therapy. Our lab is working on understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern beta cell differentiation and using this knowledge to improve the efficiency and purity of stem cell-derived beta cells for cell therapy applications.

partial reprogramming for fibrotic condition
partial reprogramming for fibrotic condition a subtitle

This project explores the use of partial cellular reprogramming as a therapeutic strategy to reverse fibrosis, a condition characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and tissue scarring. By transiently activating reprogramming factors, the approach aims to rejuvenate fibrotic cells without erasing their identity, promoting tissue repair while avoiding tumorigenic risks associated with full reprogramming. A critical challenge lies in the precise regulation and delivery of these factors—both spatially and temporally—to ensure controlled reprogramming that is effective yet safe. The team is developing tunable gene circuits and targeted delivery systems to achieve this fine control, enabling localized and reversible modulation of cell states in fibrotic tissues.

Cool Package
Cool Package a subtitle

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More

Cool Tutorial
Cool Tutorial a subtitle

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Cool Web App
Cool Web App a subtitle

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Cool Web Server
Cool Web Server a subtitle

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Publications

Highlighted

A Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition Initiates and Is Required for the Nuclear Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts
A Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition Initiates and Is Required for the Nuclear Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts
Ronghui Li, Jialiang Liang, Su Ni, Ting Zhou, Xiaobing Qing, Huapeng Li, Wenzhi He, Jiekai Chen, Feng Li, Qiang Zhuang, …, Yi Gan, Dajiang Qin, Shipeng Feng, Hong Song, Dongshan Yang, Biliang Zhang, Lingwen Zeng, Liangxue Lai, Miguel Angel Esteban, Duanqing Pei
Cell Stem Cell  ·  01 Jul 2010  ·  doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010.04.014
fibroblast undergo
Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Cell Cultures
Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Cell Cultures
Ronghui Li, Cuiqing Zhong, Yang Yu, Haisong Liu, Masahiro Sakurai, Leqian Yu, Zheying Min, Lei Shi, Yulei Wei, Yuta Takahashi, Hsin-Kai Liao, Jie Qiao, Hongkui Deng, Estrella Nuñez-Delicado, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Jun Wu, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell  ·  01 Oct 2019  ·  doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.029
Chemical combinations potentiate human pluripotent stem cell-derived 3D pancreatic progenitor clusters toward functional β cells
Chemical combinations potentiate human pluripotent stem cell-derived 3D pancreatic progenitor clusters toward functional β cells
Haisong Liu, Ronghui Li, Hsin-Kai Liao, Zheying Min, Chao Wang, Yang Yu, Lei Shi, Jiameng Dan, Alberto Hayek, Llanos Martinez Martinez, Estrella Nuñez Delicado, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Nature Communications  ·  07 Jun 2021  ·  doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23525-x
Prevalent mesenchymal drift in aging and disease is reversed by partial reprogramming
Prevalent mesenchymal drift in aging and disease is reversed by partial reprogramming
Jinlong Y. Lu, William B. Tu, Ronghui Li, Mingxi Weng, Bhargav D. Sanketi, Baolei Yuan, Pradeep Reddy, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell  ·  01 Oct 2025  ·  doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.031

All

2025

Prevalent mesenchymal drift in aging and disease is reversed by partial reprogramming
Prevalent mesenchymal drift in aging and disease is reversed by partial reprogramming
Jinlong Y. Lu, William B. Tu, Ronghui Li, Mingxi Weng, Bhargav D. Sanketi, Baolei Yuan, Pradeep Reddy, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell  ·  01 Oct 2025  ·  doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.031

2024

In vivo rescue of genetic dilated cardiomyopathy by systemic delivery of nexilin
In vivo rescue of genetic dilated cardiomyopathy by systemic delivery of nexilin
Yanjiao Shao, Canzhao Liu, Hsin-Kai Liao, Ran Zhang, Baolei Yuan, Hanyan Yang, Ronghui Li, Siting Zhu, Xi Fang, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Ju Chen, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Genome Biology  ·  23 May 2024  ·  doi:10.1186/s13059-024-03283-x

2022

Towards capturing of totipotency
Towards capturing of totipotency
Cuiqing Zhong, Ronghui Li, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell Research  ·  05 Jul 2022  ·  doi:10.1038/s41422-022-00686-y
Time matters: Human blastoids resemble the sequence of blastocyst development
Time matters: Human blastoids resemble the sequence of blastocyst development
Ronghui Li, Cuiqing Zhong, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell  ·  01 Feb 2022  ·  doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.005
Transcriptomic profiling fuels the derivation of stable pig epiblast stem cells
Transcriptomic profiling fuels the derivation of stable pig epiblast stem cells
Cuiqing Zhong, Ronghui Li, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell Research  ·  12 Jan 2022  ·  doi:10.1038/s41422-021-00609-3

2021

Protocol for the generation of blastocyst-like structures from mouse extended pluripotent stem cells
Protocol for the generation of blastocyst-like structures from mouse extended pluripotent stem cells
Ronghui Li, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
STAR Protocols  ·  01 Sep 2021  ·  doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100745
Differentiation protocol for generating functional pancreatic β cells from human pluripotent stem cells
Differentiation protocol for generating functional pancreatic β cells from human pluripotent stem cells
Haisong Liu, Ronghui Li, Hsin-Kai Liao, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Springer Science and Business Media LLC  ·  08 Jun 2021  ·  doi:10.21203/rs.3.pex-1413/v1
Chemical combinations potentiate human pluripotent stem cell-derived 3D pancreatic progenitor clusters toward functional β cells
Chemical combinations potentiate human pluripotent stem cell-derived 3D pancreatic progenitor clusters toward functional β cells
Haisong Liu, Ronghui Li, Hsin-Kai Liao, Zheying Min, Chao Wang, Yang Yu, Lei Shi, Jiameng Dan, Alberto Hayek, Llanos Martinez Martinez, Estrella Nuñez Delicado, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Nature Communications  ·  07 Jun 2021  ·  doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23525-x

2019

Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Cell Cultures
Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Cell Cultures
Ronghui Li, Cuiqing Zhong, Yang Yu, Haisong Liu, Masahiro Sakurai, Leqian Yu, Zheying Min, Lei Shi, Yulei Wei, Yuta Takahashi, Hsin-Kai Liao, Jie Qiao, Hongkui Deng, Estrella Nuñez-Delicado, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Jun Wu, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
Cell  ·  01 Oct 2019  ·  doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.029

2018

Mechanism and consequence of abnormal calcium homeostasis in Rett syndrome astrocytes
Mechanism and consequence of abnormal calcium homeostasis in Rett syndrome astrocytes
Qiping Dong, Qing Liu, Ronghui Li, Anxin Wang, Qian Bu, Kuan Hong Wang, Qiang Chang
eLife  ·  29 Mar 2018  ·  doi:10.7554/eLife.33417

2017

CREB Signaling Is Involved in Rett Syndrome Pathogenesis
CREB Signaling Is Involved in Rett Syndrome Pathogenesis
Qian Bu, Anxin Wang, Hamdi Hamzah, Alex Waldman, Keer Jiang, Qiping Dong, Ronghui Li, Jason Kim, Daniel Turner, Qiang Chang
The Journal of Neuroscience  ·  07 Mar 2017  ·  doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3735-16.2017
CREB Signaling Is Involved in Rett Syndrome Pathogenesis
CREB Signaling Is Involved in Rett Syndrome Pathogenesis
Qian Bu, Anxin Wang, Hamdi Hamzah, Alex Waldman, Keer Jiang, Qiping Dong, Ronghui Li, Jason Kim, Daniel Turner, Qiang Chang
The Journal of Neuroscience  ·  07 Mar 2017  ·  doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3735-16.2017

2016

Misregulation of Alternative Splicing in a Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome
Misregulation of Alternative Splicing in a Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome
Ronghui Li, Qiping Dong, Xinni Yuan, Xin Zeng, Yu Gao, Cassandra Chiao, Hongda Li, Xinyu Zhao, Sunduz Keles, Zefeng Wang, Qiang Chang
PLOS Genetics  ·  28 Jun 2016  ·  doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006129

2014

Mutant astrocytes differentiated from Rett syndrome patients-specific iPSCs have adverse effects on wild-type neurons
Mutant astrocytes differentiated from Rett syndrome patients-specific iPSCs have adverse effects on wild-type neurons
Emily Cunningham Williams, Xiaofen Zhong, Ahmed Mohamed, Ronghui Li, Yan Liu, Qiping Dong, Gene E. Ananiev, Jonathan Chern Choong Mok, Benjamin Ray Lin, Jianfeng Lu, Cassandra Chiao, Rachel Cherney, Hongda Li, Su-Chun Zhang, Qiang Chang
Human Molecular Genetics  ·  12 Jan 2014  ·  doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu008

2010

Towards an Optimized Culture Medium for the Generation of Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Towards an Optimized Culture Medium for the Generation of Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Jiekai Chen, Jing Liu, Qingkai Han, Dajiang Qin, Jianyong Xu, You Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Hong Song, Dongshan Yang, Meixiu Peng, Wenzhi He, Ronghui Li, Hao Wang, Yi Gan, Ke Ding, Lingwen Zeng, Liangxue Lai, Miguel A. Esteban, Duanqing Pei
Journal of Biological Chemistry  ·  01 Oct 2010  ·  10.1074/jbc.M110.139436
Towards an Optimized Culture Medium for the Generation of Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Towards an Optimized Culture Medium for the Generation of Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Jiekai Chen, Jing Liu, Qingkai Han, Dajiang Qin, Jianyong Xu, You Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Hong Song, Dongshan Yang, Meixiu Peng, Wenzhi He, Ronghui Li, Hao Wang, Yi Gan, Ke Ding, Lingwen Zeng, Liangxue Lai, Miguel A. Esteban, Duanqing Pei
Journal of Biological Chemistry  ·  01 Oct 2010  ·  doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.139436
A Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition Initiates and Is Required for the Nuclear Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts
A Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition Initiates and Is Required for the Nuclear Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts
Ronghui Li, Jialiang Liang, Su Ni, Ting Zhou, Xiaobing Qing, Huapeng Li, Wenzhi He, Jiekai Chen, Feng Li, Qiang Zhuang, …, Yi Gan, Dajiang Qin, Shipeng Feng, Hong Song, Dongshan Yang, Biliang Zhang, Lingwen Zeng, Liangxue Lai, Miguel Angel Esteban, Duanqing Pei
Cell Stem Cell  ·  01 Jul 2010  ·  doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010.04.014
fibroblast undergo

Team

Current Members

Alumni


Gallery

Li lab over the years

Facilities


Join Us

We welcome postdocs, PhD candidates, students, and collaborators to reach out to explore opportunities and work together to solve biomedical problems.

Opportunities

For postdoctoral applicants

If you hold a PhD degree and are eager to further your research career with us, we invite you to submit your cover letter, CV, and a complete list of publications to our team. Experiences in cell culture, gene editing, organoid culture, and stem cell bioengineering are preferred but not required.

For PhD candidates

We accept graduate students who have already been admitted to the NUS School of Medicine Graduate Programme. If your research interests align with ours, we encourage you to reach out with your CV, academic transcripts, and a brief statement of research interests.

For undergrad and master students

We welcome undergraduate and master’s students from NUS and beyond who are interested in research opportunities. Our lab accepts students from a variety of programs, including the UROPS, Summer UROPS and Summer URAPS for Exchange Students, FYP, and Master Research Project. We encourage you to reach out and explore opportunities to join our team.

For collaborators

We welcome collaboration with researchers, clinicians, and industry partners who share our interest in synthetic biology, developmental biology, and bioengineering. If you’re interested in working together, please feel free to reach out. We’re excited to build meaningful partnerships across institutions and disciplines.

Contact

We welcome anyone interested in our research to reach out and explore opportunities to join us or collaborate. You can find contact details on this page.

Directions

The lab is located on the NUS Kent Ridge campus on the 10th floor of the S9 Wet Science Building.

NUS S9 Wet Science Building